SEKILASRIAU.COM – Glandular fever is an infectious viral disease that often attacks humans in their teens, along with symptoms, Treat Glandular Fever.
This disease is synonymous with flu symptoms, sore throat and chills.
Well, this disease should not be left alone, so it must be known so that you know how to treat it.
Quoted from alodokter, glandular fever or called Pfeiffer’s disease is a disease caused by an infectious virus that more often affects teenagers.
Symptoms of glandular fever are similar to those of the flu and include fever, sore throat, and chills.
Fever glands are harmless and generally go away on their own within a few weeks.
After recovery, someone who has had glandular fever will be immune to this disease.
Treat Glandular Fever
Fever glands in the medical world is known as mononucleosis.
This disease is also called the kissing disease because transmission often occurs through smell.
Causes of Glandular Fever
Glandular fever is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
A person can be infected with this virus when exposed to the patient’s saliva, for example through kissing and sharing the use of glasses or cutlery.
Transmission can also occur if someone accidentally attracts a splash of the patient’s saliva, for example when the patient sneezes or coughs.
Apart from saliva, the EBV virus is also present in the blood and sperm of people with glandular fever.
Therefore, this disease can be transmitted through blood transfusions, organ donation, and sexual intercourse.
The Epstein-Barr virus has an incubation period of 4-7 weeks before symptoms appear.
Therefore, a person may not be aware that they have glandular fever and can transmit this virus to other people.
Some studies say that glandular fever can be transmitted to other people for up to 18 months after the patient has recovered.
Glandular fever can happen to anyone, but it tends to affect teenagers in their early 20s.
Symptoms of Glandular Fever
Symptoms of glandular fever usually appear 4–6 weeks after a person is infected with the virus that causes this disease.
In some sufferers, the symptoms tend to be mild, even not visible at all.
The initial symptoms of glandular fever resemble those of the flu, namely:
1. Headache
2. Sore throat
3. Fever and chills
4. Limp
5. Muscle pain
After 1–2 days, other symptoms will appear in the form of:
1. Swollen lymph nodes
2. Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)
3. A red rash appears like measles, on the face or other body parts
Red spots appear on the roof of the mouth
4. Abdominal discomfort due to enlarged spleen
When to see a doctor
Check with your doctor if the above symptoms last more than 10 days or if you have a sore throat that is unbearable for more than 2 days.
It is also necessary to see a doctor if you experience the following symptoms:
1. Headache is very intense and accompanied by a feeling of stiffness in the neck
2. Swollen lymph nodes occur in many parts of the body
Stomach pain feels very bad
Diagnosis of Glandular Fever
For starters, the doctor will ask about the patient’s symptoms and medical history. Furthermore, a physical examination will be carried out to see if there are any abnormalities, such as swollen lymph nodes and enlarged spleen.
To determine whether the patient has glandular fever, the doctor will do a blood test.
Through a patient’s blood sample, the presence of Epstein-Barr virus antibodies can be detected. Blood tests are also used to see if there are abnormalities or elevated levels of white blood cells.
Glandular Fever Treatment
Glandular fever usually clears up on its own within a few weeks.
During this time, patients are advised to carry out independent treatment at home to relieve symptoms.
Treatments performed include:
1. Get enough rest
2. Gargle with salt water
3. Drink lots of water
3. Eat a balanced nutritious diet
4. Take pain relievers, such as paracetamol
Please note, adequate rest will speed up the recovery process.
Therefore, don’t rush to do strenuous activities so that glandular fever doesn’t recur.
Consult with your doctor about the right time to return to activities. Usually, sufferers take up to 3 months to recover completely.
Please note, glandular fever can interfere with liver function. Therefore, avoid consuming alcoholic beverages as long as you have not recovered from this disease, because alcohol will further interfere with liver function.
Glandular Fever Complications
Glandular fever is generally not classified as serious.
However, some sufferers can get a secondary infection in the tonsils (tonsillitis) or sinuses (sinusitis).
In rare cases, glandular fever can also cause the following complications:
1. Spleen enlarged to tear
2. Inflammation of the heart muscle or myocarditis
3. Hepatitis
4. Decrease in the number of blood cells so that they become less blood and bleed more easily
5. Obstruction of the respiratory tract due to enlarged tonsils
6. Disorders of the nervous system, such as meningitis, encephalitis, and Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Prevention of Glandular Fever
As explained above, glandular fever is transmitted through saliva. Therefore, prevention is to avoid contact with the patient’s saliva.
Treat Glandular Fever, The way to do this is:
1. Do not kiss a person showing symptoms of glandular fever.
2. Avoid sharing the use of glasses, cutlery, and toothbrushes with other people.
3. Make sure to always maintain personal hygiene, including diligent hand washing.
Editor: Do
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